Describe the definition of nursing as put forward by the American Nurses Association. How does it address the metaparadigm theories of nursing? Essay

The ANA defines nurse as the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, celebrateion of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human rejoinder, and advocacy in the look at of individuals, families, communities, and populations (American Nurses Association website, n.d.). The 4 metaparadigms of nursing are person, environment, health/illness, and nursing. All 4 are interrelated and describe the central interest of the nursing refine (Gunther, 2011).The ANA addresses the 4 concepts in its definition of nursing. The person is central to the ANA definition. Nursing considers a person as a whole and not only the present illness. The nursing process allows a nurse to focus on a forbearing as an individual. In defining nursing, the ANA addresses the concept of The Person when referring to the individuals, families, communities, and populations (ANA website, n.d.). By collecting clever data, nurses identify patients c urrent responses and the ability of that person to manage his/her care, and are then able to make clinical judgments about individual, family, or communities response to health problems or life processes.One of the six essential features of nursing put forth by the ANA is attention to the range of human experiences and responses to health and illness within the physical and social environments (ANA website, n.d.). Nursing is concerned with human responses as they relate to the persons environment whether it is in the hospital or in the community. With the help of the nursing process, nurses assess the persons environment through the collection of subjective and objective data, perform risk assessments, identify safety hazards, and machine safety practices that will improve the patients health status and prevent further injury or illness.The first two concepts are intimately related to the third concept Health/Illness. It is also addressed in the ANAs definition of nursing. Nurses use critical thinking to promote and restore health, and prevent illness. Through evidence- brutald practice, nurses are able to provide scientific rationales for the nursing interventions chosen to reach appropriate patient goals. Emphasis is often placed on patient education, the basic purpose of which is to provide patients and their families with the necessary skills that willenable them to optimize their health and functioning (Taylor, Lillis, LeMone, & Lynn, 2011).The fourth concept refers to the actions a nurse takes when providing patient care (Gunther, 2011). This concept incorporates within itself the first three and it is embodied in the ANA definition of nursing as a whole. Nurses use a unique knowledge base to diagnose and treat a wide range of human responses to a variety of factors, including not only the physiologic but also the sociologic, spiritual, and environmental factors. Nurses sustain and carry out a plan of care for each person individually through the use of well-established actions to facilitate health and healing.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association website. (n.d.). www.nursingworld.org Gunther, M. (2011). Theories and frameworks for master key nursing practice. In J. L. Creasia, & E. E. Friberg (Eds.), Conceptual foundations The bridge to professional nursing practice (5th ed.). Retrieved from https//evolve.elsevier.com Taylor, C. R., Lillis, C., LeMone, P., & Lynn, P. (2011). Fundamentals of nursing The art and science of nursing care (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.